Difference between revisions of "Pre and Post Increment and Decrement"

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=== '''Array : The array object''' ===
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= Pre and Post Increment and Decrement =
  
<br> <span style="color:#000000;">++x is pre-increment&nbsp; and --x is pre-decrement</span>  
+
<span style="color:#000000;">++x is pre-increment&nbsp; and --x is pre-decrement</span>  
  
 
<span style="color:#000000;">x++ is post-increment and x-- is post-decrement</span>  
 
<span style="color:#000000;">x++ is post-increment and x-- is post-decrement</span>  
 
&nbsp;
 
  
 
<span style="color:#000000;">With ++x and --x: &nbsp;means x is incremented '''BEFORE''' being used.</span>  
 
<span style="color:#000000;">With ++x and --x: &nbsp;means x is incremented '''BEFORE''' being used.</span>  
  
 
<span style="color:#000000;">With x++ and x--: &nbsp;means x is incremented '''AFTER''' being used.</span>  
 
<span style="color:#000000;">With x++ and x--: &nbsp;means x is incremented '''AFTER''' being used.</span>  
 
&nbsp;
 
  
 
==== <span style="color:#a52a2a;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">'''Examples'''</span></span>  ====
 
==== <span style="color:#a52a2a;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">'''Examples'''</span></span>  ====

Revision as of 08:50, 30 September 2011

Pre and Post Increment and Decrement

++x is pre-increment  and --x is pre-decrement

x++ is post-increment and x-- is post-decrement

With ++x and --x:  means x is incremented BEFORE being used.

With x++ and x--:  means x is incremented AFTER being used.

Examples

number a = 1;
number b;
b = ++a;
print(b);               // 2
print(a);               // 2
b = --a;
print(b);               // 1
print(a);               // 1

 

number c = 3;
number d;
d = c++;
print(d);                  // 3
print(c);                  // 4
d = c--;
print(d);                 // 4
print(c);                 // 3