Difference between revisions of "Function class"
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− | + | <p style="color:#000099; font-size:14px;"><strong>Function : The function object</strong></p> | |
− | | + | |
− | <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Constructors'''</span> | + | <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Constructors'''</span> |
− | *<span style="color:#000000;">'''(string functionName)''' - Create a new function that will reuse an existing function.</span> | + | *<span style="color:#000000;">'''(string functionName)''' - Create a new function that will reuse an existing function.</span> |
− | <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Methods'''</span> | + | <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Methods'''</span> |
*<span style="color:#000000;">'''AnyType Call(Params AnyType)''' - Evaluate a function with positional parameters.</span> | *<span style="color:#000000;">'''AnyType Call(Params AnyType)''' - Evaluate a function with positional parameters.</span> | ||
*<span style="color:#000000;">'''AnyType Invoke(array parameter)''' - Evaluate a function with positional parameters.</span> | *<span style="color:#000000;">'''AnyType Invoke(array parameter)''' - Evaluate a function with positional parameters.</span> | ||
*<span style="color:#000000;">'''AnyType Invoke(Dictionary parameter)''' - Evaluate a function with named parameters.</span> | *<span style="color:#000000;">'''AnyType Invoke(Dictionary parameter)''' - Evaluate a function with named parameters.</span> | ||
− | *<span style="color:#000000;">'''string ToString()''' - The string representation of the object.</span> | + | *<span style="color:#000000;">'''string ToString()''' - The string representation of the object.</span> |
− | <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Properties'''</span> | + | <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Properties'''</span> |
*<span style="color:#000000;">'''string ObjectTypeName HasGetter''' - The name of the type of object.</span> | *<span style="color:#000000;">'''string ObjectTypeName HasGetter''' - The name of the type of object.</span> | ||
− | *<span style="color:#000000;">'''TypeInformation TypeInformation HasGetter''' - Get information about this class.</span> | + | *<span style="color:#000000;">'''TypeInformation TypeInformation HasGetter''' - Get information about this class.</span> |
− | | + | |
− | <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Scoping of variables'''</span> | + | <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Scoping of variables'''</span> |
− | <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex1:'''</span> | + | <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex1:'''</span> |
− | function a = function () | + | function a = function () |
− | { | + | { |
− | number b = 1; | + | number b = 1; |
− | return true; | + | return true; |
− | }; | + | }; |
− | print(b); <span style="color:#006400;"> // Not work, get error: Undefined variable name: 'b'. @</span> | + | print(b); <span style="color:#006400;"> // Not work, get error: Undefined variable name: 'b'. @</span> |
− | <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex2:'''</span> | + | <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex2:'''</span> |
− | number i = 10; | + | number i = 10; |
− | function a = function () { | + | function a = function () { |
− | print(i); | + | print(i); |
− | print(b); | + | print(b); |
− | }; | + | }; |
− | number b = 20; | + | number b = 20; |
− | a.Call(); <span style="color:#006400;"> // 10 20</span> | + | a.Call(); <span style="color:#006400;"> // 10 20</span> |
− | <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex3:'''</span> | + | <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex3:'''</span> |
− | number i = 10; | + | number i = 10; |
− | function a = function () { | + | function a = function () { |
− | print(i); | + | print(i); |
− | print(b); | + | print(b); |
− | }; | + | }; |
− | a.Call(); <span style="color:#006400;">// Not work, get error: Undefined variable name: 'b'. @</span> | + | a.Call(); <span style="color:#006400;">// Not work, get error: Undefined variable name: 'b'. @</span> |
− | number b = 20; | + | number b = 20; |
− | <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex4:'''</span> | + | <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex4:'''</span> |
− | number i = 10; | + | number i = 10; |
− | function a = function (number i) { | + | function a = function (number i) { |
− | print(i); | + | print(i); |
− | }; | + | }; |
− | a.Call(100); <span style="color:#006400;"> // 100</span> | + | a.Call(100); <span style="color:#006400;"> // 100</span> |
− | print(i); <span style="color:#006400;"> // 10</span> | + | print(i); <span style="color:#006400;"> // 10</span> |
− | <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex5:'''</span> | + | <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex5:'''</span> |
− | number i = 10; | + | number i = 10; |
− | function a = function () { | + | function a = function () { |
− | number i = 100; | + | number i = 100; |
− | print(i); | + | print(i); |
− | }; | + | }; |
− | a.Call(); <span style="color:#006400;"> // Not work, get error: Illegal variable re-declaration @</span> | + | a.Call(); <span style="color:#006400;"> // Not work, get error: Illegal variable re-declaration @</span> |
− | | + | |
− | <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Recursion'''</span> | + | <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Recursion'''</span> |
− | <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex1:'''</span> | + | <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex1:'''</span> |
− | function a = function (number i) | + | function a = function (number i) |
− | { | + | { |
− | if (i == 0) return; | + | if (i == 0) return; |
− | a.Call(i - 1); | + | a.Call(i - 1); |
− | return i; | + | return i; |
− | }; | + | }; |
− | a.Call(49); <span style="color:#006400;">// Return 49</span> | + | a.Call(49); <span style="color:#006400;">// Return 49</span> |
− | <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex2:'''</span> | + | <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex2:'''</span> |
− | function a = function (number i) | + | function a = function (number i) |
− | { | + | { |
− | if (i == 0) return; | + | if (i == 0) return; |
− | a.Call(i - 1); | + | a.Call(i - 1); |
− | return i; | + | return i; |
− | }; | + | }; |
− | a.Call(50); <span style="color:#006400;">// get error because the maximum limit of recursion is: '''49'''</span> | + | a.Call(50); <span style="color:#006400;">// get error because the maximum limit of recursion is: '''49'''</span> |
− | | + | |
− | <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Examples'''</span> | + | <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Examples'''</span> |
− | function x = function (number a, number b, number c = 10) | + | function x = function (number a, number b, number c = 10) |
− | { | + | { |
− | number d = 1; | + | number d = 1; |
− | return a + b + c + d + p; | + | return a + b + c + d + p; |
− | }; | + | }; |
− | number p = 10; | + | number p = 10; |
− | | + | |
− | print(x.Call(1,2)); | + | print(x.Call(1,2)); |
− | print(x.Call(1,2,3)); | + | print(x.Call(1,2,3)); |
− | | + | |
− | function y = x; | + | function y = x; |
− | print(y.Call(1,2)); | + | print(y.Call(1,2)); |
− | print(y.Call(1,2,3)); | + | print(y.Call(1,2,3)); |
− | | + | |
− | function z = new Function("x"); <span style="color:#006400;">// remmember that new '''F'''unction("x") NOT new function("x")</span> | + | function z = new Function("x"); <span style="color:#006400;">// remmember that new '''F'''unction("x") NOT new function("x")</span> |
− | print(z.Call(1,2)); | + | print(z.Call(1,2)); |
− | print(z.Call(1,2,3)); | + | print(z.Call(1,2,3)); |
− | | + | |
− | function f; <span style="color:#006400;">// will be empty</span> | + | function f; <span style="color:#006400;">// will be empty</span> |
− | Function ff; <span style="color:#006400;">// get error because there is no default constructor</span> | + | Function ff; <span style="color:#006400;">// get error because there is no default constructor</span> |
− | | + | |
− | array paraArray_a = {1,2}; | + | array paraArray_a = {1,2}; |
− | array paraArray_b = {1,2,3}; | + | array paraArray_b = {1,2,3}; |
− | print(x.Invoke(paraArray_a)); | + | print(x.Invoke(paraArray_a)); |
− | print(x.Invoke(paraArray_b)); | + | print(x.Invoke(paraArray_b)); |
− | | + | |
− | Dictionary dic1 = {"a": 1,"b": 2}; | + | Dictionary dic1 = {"a": 1,"b": 2}; |
− | print(x.Invoke(dic1)); <span style="color:#006400;">// 24</span> | + | print(x.Invoke(dic1)); <span style="color:#006400;">// 24</span> |
− | | + | |
− | Dictionary dic2 = {"a": 1,"b": 2,"c": 3}; | + | Dictionary dic2 = {"a": 1,"b": 2,"c": 3}; |
− | print(x.Invoke(dic2)); <span style="color:#006400;">// 17</span> | + | print(x.Invoke(dic2)); <span style="color:#006400;">// 17</span> |
− | | + | |
− | Dictionary dic3 = {"c": 3,"a": 1,"b": 2}; | + | Dictionary dic3 = {"c": 3,"a": 1,"b": 2}; |
− | print(x.Invoke(dic3)); <span style="color:#006400;"> // 17</span> | + | print(x.Invoke(dic3)); <span style="color:#006400;"> // 17</span> |
− | | + | |
− | Dictionary dic = {"para_1": 1,"para_2": 2,"para_3": 3}; | + | Dictionary dic = {"para_1": 1,"para_2": 2,"para_3": 3}; |
− | print(x.Invoke(dic)); <span style="color:#006400;"> // will cause error because the keys in dictionary not the same as name of parameters which is defined in function x</span> | + | print(x.Invoke(dic)); <span style="color:#006400;"> // will cause error because the keys in dictionary not the same as name of parameters which is defined in function x</span> |
− | | + | |
− | <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Send function to Called Workflow'''</span> | + | <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Send function to Called Workflow'''</span> |
− | <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex1:'''</span> | + | <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex1:'''</span> |
− | <span style="font-size:10px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 100, 0);">// IN FIRST WORKFLOW</span></span> | + | <span style="font-size:10px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 100, 0);">// IN FIRST WORKFLOW</span></span> |
− | function x = function (number a, number b) { | + | function x = function (number a, number b) { |
− | return a + b; | + | return a + b; |
− | }; | + | }; |
− | Workflow_call(37248984, {x}); | + | Workflow_call(37248984, {x}); |
− | <span style="font-size:10px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 100, 0);">// IN SECOND (CALLED) WORKFLOW (Resource Id: 37248984)</span></span> | + | <span style="font-size:10px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 100, 0);">// IN SECOND (CALLED) WORKFLOW (Resource Id: 37248984)</span></span> |
− | array Workflow_parameters = Workflow_getParameters(); | + | array Workflow_parameters = Workflow_getParameters(); |
− | return Workflow_parameters[0].Call(1,2); | + | return Workflow_parameters[0].Call(1,2); |
− | <span style="font-size:10px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 100, 0);">// ------get result: 3---------</span></span> | + | <span style="font-size:10px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 100, 0);">// ------get result: 3---------</span></span> |
− | <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex2:'''</span> | + | <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex2:'''</span> |
− | <span style="font-size:10px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 100, 0);">// IN FIRST WORKFLOW</span></span> | + | <span style="font-size:10px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 100, 0);">// IN FIRST WORKFLOW</span></span> |
− | number i = 10; | + | number i = 10; |
− | function x = function (number a, number b) { | + | function x = function (number a, number b) { |
− | return a + b + i; | + | return a + b + i; |
− | }; | + | }; |
− | Workflow_call(37248984, {x}); | + | Workflow_call(37248984, {x}); |
− | <span style="font-size:10px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 100, 0);">// IN SECOND (CALLED) WORKFLOW (Resource Id: 37248984)</span></span> | + | <span style="font-size:10px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 100, 0);">// IN SECOND (CALLED) WORKFLOW (Resource Id: 37248984)</span></span> |
− | array Workflow_parameters = Workflow_getParameters(); | + | array Workflow_parameters = Workflow_getParameters(); |
− | return Workflow_parameters[0].Call(1,2); | + | return Workflow_parameters[0].Call(1,2); |
− | <span style="font-size:10px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 100, 0);">// ------get result: 13---------</span></span> | + | <span style="font-size:10px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 100, 0);">// ------get result: 13---------</span></span> |
− | | + | |
− | | + | |
[[Category:Data_Types_Literals_and_Variables]] | [[Category:Data_Types_Literals_and_Variables]] |
Revision as of 04:53, 14 September 2011
Function : The function object
Constructors
- (string functionName) - Create a new function that will reuse an existing function.
Methods
- AnyType Call(Params AnyType) - Evaluate a function with positional parameters.
- AnyType Invoke(array parameter) - Evaluate a function with positional parameters.
- AnyType Invoke(Dictionary parameter) - Evaluate a function with named parameters.
- string ToString() - The string representation of the object.
Properties
- string ObjectTypeName HasGetter - The name of the type of object.
- TypeInformation TypeInformation HasGetter - Get information about this class.
Scoping of variables
Ex1:
function a = function ()
{
number b = 1;
return true;
};
print(b); // Not work, get error: Undefined variable name: 'b'. @
Ex2:
number i = 10;
function a = function () {
print(i);
print(b);
};
number b = 20;
a.Call(); // 10 20
Ex3:
number i = 10;
function a = function () {
print(i);
print(b);
};
a.Call(); // Not work, get error: Undefined variable name: 'b'. @
number b = 20;
Ex4:
number i = 10;
function a = function (number i) {
print(i);
};
a.Call(100); // 100
print(i); // 10
Ex5:
number i = 10;
function a = function () {
number i = 100;
print(i);
};
a.Call(); // Not work, get error: Illegal variable re-declaration @
Recursion
Ex1:
function a = function (number i)
{
if (i == 0) return;
a.Call(i - 1);
return i;
};
a.Call(49); // Return 49
Ex2:
function a = function (number i)
{
if (i == 0) return;
a.Call(i - 1);
return i;
};
a.Call(50); // get error because the maximum limit of recursion is: 49
Examples
function x = function (number a, number b, number c = 10)
{
number d = 1;
return a + b + c + d + p;
};
number p = 10;
print(x.Call(1,2));
print(x.Call(1,2,3));
function y = x;
print(y.Call(1,2));
print(y.Call(1,2,3));
function z = new Function("x"); // remmember that new Function("x") NOT new function("x")
print(z.Call(1,2));
print(z.Call(1,2,3));
function f; // will be empty
Function ff; // get error because there is no default constructor
array paraArray_a = {1,2};
array paraArray_b = {1,2,3};
print(x.Invoke(paraArray_a));
print(x.Invoke(paraArray_b));
Dictionary dic1 = {"a": 1,"b": 2};
print(x.Invoke(dic1)); // 24
Dictionary dic2 = {"a": 1,"b": 2,"c": 3};
print(x.Invoke(dic2)); // 17
Dictionary dic3 = {"c": 3,"a": 1,"b": 2};
print(x.Invoke(dic3)); // 17
Dictionary dic = {"para_1": 1,"para_2": 2,"para_3": 3};
print(x.Invoke(dic)); // will cause error because the keys in dictionary not the same as name of parameters which is defined in function x
Send function to Called Workflow
Ex1:
// IN FIRST WORKFLOW
function x = function (number a, number b) {
return a + b;
};
Workflow_call(37248984, {x});
// IN SECOND (CALLED) WORKFLOW (Resource Id: 37248984)
array Workflow_parameters = Workflow_getParameters();
return Workflow_parameters[0].Call(1,2);
// ------get result: 3---------
Ex2:
// IN FIRST WORKFLOW
number i = 10;
function x = function (number a, number b) {
return a + b + i;
};
Workflow_call(37248984, {x});
// IN SECOND (CALLED) WORKFLOW (Resource Id: 37248984)
array Workflow_parameters = Workflow_getParameters();
return Workflow_parameters[0].Call(1,2);
// ------get result: 13---------