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Function class: Difference between revisions

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=== '''Function : The function object''' ===
=== '''Function : The function object''' ===


   
   


<span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Constructors'''</span>  
==== <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Constructors'''</span> ====


*<span style="color:#000000;">'''(string functionName)''' - Create a new function that will reuse an existing function.</span>
*<span style="color:#000000;">'''(string functionName)''' - Create a new function that will reuse an existing function.</span>


&nbsp;<span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Methods'''</span>  
==== &nbsp;<span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Methods'''</span> ====


*<span style="color:#000000;">'''AnyType Call(Params AnyType)''' - Evaluate a function with positional parameters.</span>  
*<span style="color:#000000;">'''AnyType Call(Params AnyType)''' - Evaluate a function with positional parameters.</span>  
Line 14: Line 14:
*<span style="color:#000000;">'''string ToString()''' - The string representation of the object.</span>
*<span style="color:#000000;">'''string ToString()''' - The string representation of the object.</span>


&nbsp;<span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Properties'''</span>  
==== &nbsp;<span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Properties'''</span> ====


*<span style="color:#000000;">'''string ObjectTypeName HasGetter'''&nbsp; - The name of the type of object.</span>  
*<span style="color:#000000;">'''string ObjectTypeName HasGetter'''&nbsp; - The name of the type of object.</span>  
Line 24: Line 24:


<span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex1:'''</span>  
<span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex1:'''</span>  
<source lang="javascript">function a = function ()
<source lang="javascript">function a = function ()
{
{
Line 29: Line 30:
   return true;
   return true;
};
};
print(b);            // Not work, get error: Undefined variable name: 'b'. @</source>
print(b);            // Not work, get error: Undefined variable name: 'b'. @</source>  
 


<span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex2:'''</span>  
<span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex2:'''</span>  
Line 40: Line 40:
};
};
number b = 20;
number b = 20;
a.Call();          // 10 20</source><span style="color:#a52a2a;"</span><br>
a.Call();          // 10 20</source><br>  
 
<span style="color: rgb(165, 42, 42);">'''Ex3:'''</span>


<span style="color: rgb(165, 42, 42);">'''Ex3:'''</span>


<source lang="javascript">number i = 10;
<source lang="javascript">number i = 10;
Line 51: Line 50:
};
};
a.Call();              // Not work, get error: Undefined variable name: 'b'. @
a.Call();              // Not work, get error: Undefined variable name: 'b'. @
number b = 20;</source>
number b = 20;</source>  


<span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex4:'''</span>


<span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex4:'''</span>
<source lang="javascript">number i = 10;
<source lang="javascript">number i = 10;
function a = function (number i) {
function a = function (number i) {
Line 60: Line 59:
};
};
a.Call(100);                    // 100
a.Call(100);                    // 100
print(i);                      // 10</source>
print(i);                      // 10</source>  


<span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex5:'''</span>


<span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex5:'''</span>
<source lang="javascript">number i = 10;
<source lang="javascript">number i = 10;
function a = function () {
function a = function () {
Line 69: Line 68:
   print(i);
   print(i);
};
};
a.Call();        // Not work, get error:  Illegal variable re-declaration @</source>
a.Call();        // Not work, get error:  Illegal variable re-declaration @</source> &nbsp;  
&nbsp;


<span style="color: rgb(165, 42, 42);"</span><br>
<br>  


==== <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Recursion'''</span>  ====
==== <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Recursion'''</span>  ====


<span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex1:'''</span>  
<span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex1:'''</span>  
<source lang="javascript">function a = function (number i)
<source lang="javascript">function a = function (number i)
{
{
Line 83: Line 82:
  return i;
  return i;
};
};
a.Call(49);            // Return 49</source>
a.Call(49);            // Return 49</source>  


<span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex2:'''</span>


<span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex2:'''</span>
<source lang="">function a = function (number i)
<source lang="">function a = function (number i)
{
{
Line 93: Line 92:
  return i;
  return i;
};
};
a.Call(50);          // get error because the maximum limit of recursion is: 49</source>
a.Call(50);          // get error because the maximum limit of recursion is: 49</source>
 
<br>
 
==== <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Send function to Called Workflow'''</span>  ====
 
<span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex1:'''</span>
 
<source lang="javascript">// IN FIRST WORKFLOW
function x = function (number a, number b) {
return a + b;
};
Workflow_call(37248984, {x});
 
//  IN SECOND (CALLED) WORKFLOW (Resource Id: 37248984)
array Workflow_parameters = Workflow_getParameters();
return Workflow_parameters[0].Call(1,2);
// ------get result: 3---------</source><br> <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex2:'''</span>
 
<source lang="javascript">// IN FIRST WORKFLOW
number i = 10;
function x = function (number a, number b) {
return a + b + i;
};
Workflow_call(37248984, {x});
 
// IN SECOND (CALLED) WORKFLOW (Resource Id: 37248984)
array Workflow_parameters = Workflow_getParameters();
return Workflow_parameters[0].Call(1,2);
// ------get result: 13---------</source>  




&nbsp;


==== <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Examples'''</span>  ====
==== <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Examples'''</span>  ====
<source lang="javascript">function x = function (number a, number b, number c = 10)
<source lang="javascript">function x = function (number a, number b, number c = 10)
{
{
Line 123: Line 151:
array paraArray_b = {1,2,3};
array paraArray_b = {1,2,3};
print(x.Invoke(paraArray_a));
print(x.Invoke(paraArray_a));
print(x.Invoke(paraArray_b));</source>
print(x.Invoke(paraArray_b));</source>  


 
<br> <source lang="javascript">Dictionary dic1 = {"a": 1,"b": 2};
<source lang="javascript">Dictionary dic1 = {"a": 1,"b": 2};
print(x.Invoke(dic1));                                    // 24
print(x.Invoke(dic1));                                    // 24
   
   
Line 136: Line 163:


Dictionary dic = {"para_1": 1,"para_2": 2,"para_3": 3};
Dictionary dic = {"para_1": 1,"para_2": 2,"para_3": 3};
print(x.Invoke(dic));            //  will cause error because the keys in dictionary not the same as name of parameters which is defined in function x</source><br>
print(x.Invoke(dic));            //  will cause error because the keys in dictionary not the same as name of parameters which is defined in function x</source><br>  
 
 
 
==== <span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Send function to Called Workflow'''</span>  ====
 
<span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex1:'''</span>
<source lang="javascript">// IN FIRST WORKFLOW
function x = function (number a, number b) {
return a + b;
};
Workflow_call(37248984, {x});
 
//  IN SECOND (CALLED) WORKFLOW (Resource Id: 37248984)
array Workflow_parameters = Workflow_getParameters();
return Workflow_parameters[0].Call(1,2);
// ------get result: 3---------</source><br>
<span style="color:#a52a2a;">'''Ex2:'''</span>
<source lang="javascript">// IN FIRST WORKFLOW
number i = 10;
function x = function (number a, number b) {
return a + b + i;
};
Workflow_call(37248984, {x});
 
// IN SECOND (CALLED) WORKFLOW (Resource Id: 37248984)
array Workflow_parameters = Workflow_getParameters();
return Workflow_parameters[0].Call(1,2);
// ------get result: 13---------</source><br>
&nbsp;
 
&nbsp;


[[Category:Data_Types_Literals_and_Variables]]
[[Category:Data_Types_Literals_and_Variables]]

Revision as of 08:08, 14 September 2011

Function : The function object

 

Constructors

  • (string functionName) - Create a new function that will reuse an existing function.

 Methods

  • AnyType Call(Params AnyType) - Evaluate a function with positional parameters.
  • AnyType Invoke(array parameter) - Evaluate a function with positional parameters.
  • AnyType Invoke(Dictionary parameter) - Evaluate a function with named parameters.
  • string ToString() - The string representation of the object.

 Properties

  • string ObjectTypeName HasGetter  - The name of the type of object.
  • TypeInformation TypeInformation HasGetter  - Get information about this class.

 

Scoping of variables

Ex1:

function a = function ()
{
   number b = 1;
   return true;
};
print(b);             // Not work, get error: Undefined variable name: 'b'. @

Ex2:

number i = 10;
function a = function () {
  print(i);
  print(b);
};
number b = 20;
a.Call();          // 10 20


Ex3:

number i = 10;
function a = function () {
  print(i);
  print(b);
};
a.Call();              // Not work, get error: Undefined variable name: 'b'. @
number b = 20;

Ex4:

number i = 10;
function a = function (number i) {
  print(i);
};
a.Call(100);                    // 100
print(i);                       // 10

Ex5:

number i = 10;
function a = function () {
  number i = 100;
  print(i);
};
a.Call();        // Not work, get error:  Illegal variable re-declaration @

 


Recursion

Ex1:

function a = function (number i)
{
 if (i == 0) return;
 a.Call(i - 1);
 return i;
};
a.Call(49);            // Return 49

Ex2:

function a = function (number i)
{
 if (i == 0) return;
 a.Call(i - 1);
 return i;
};
a.Call(50);           // get error because the maximum limit of recursion is: 49


Send function to Called Workflow

Ex1:

// IN FIRST WORKFLOW
function x = function (number a, number b) {
return a + b;
};
Workflow_call(37248984, {x});

//  IN SECOND (CALLED) WORKFLOW (Resource Id: 37248984)
array Workflow_parameters = Workflow_getParameters();
return Workflow_parameters[0].Call(1,2);
// ------get result: 3---------


Ex2:

// IN FIRST WORKFLOW
number i = 10;
function x = function (number a, number b) {
return a + b + i;
};
Workflow_call(37248984, {x});

// IN SECOND (CALLED) WORKFLOW (Resource Id: 37248984)
array Workflow_parameters = Workflow_getParameters();
return Workflow_parameters[0].Call(1,2);
// ------get result: 13---------


Examples

function x = function (number a, number b, number c = 10)
{
   number d = 1;
   return a + b + c + d + p;
};
number p = 10;
 
print(x.Call(1,2));
print(x.Call(1,2,3));

function y = x;
print(y.Call(1,2));
print(y.Call(1,2,3));
 
function z = new Function("x");         // remmember that new Function("x") NOT new function("x")
print(z.Call(1,2));
print(z.Call(1,2,3));

function f;                             // will be empty
Function ff;                            //  get error because there is no default constructor

array paraArray_a = {1,2};
array paraArray_b = {1,2,3};
print(x.Invoke(paraArray_a));
print(x.Invoke(paraArray_b));


Dictionary dic1 = {"a": 1,"b": 2};
print(x.Invoke(dic1));                                     // 24
 
Dictionary dic2 = {"a": 1,"b": 2,"c": 3};
print(x.Invoke(dic2));                                     // 17

Dictionary dic3 = {"c": 3,"a": 1,"b": 2};
print(x.Invoke(dic3));                                     // 17

Dictionary dic = {"para_1": 1,"para_2": 2,"para_3": 3};
print(x.Invoke(dic));            //  will cause error because the keys in dictionary not the same as name of parameters which is defined in function x